1. Introduction: Historical Background, Theoretical Approaches, and Proboscideans by JOHN W. FOX and CALVIN B. SMITH2. A Brief History of the New World Proboscidea with Emphasis on Their Adaptations and Interactions with Man by S. DAVID WEBB3. Quarternary Paleofaunas of the Southwest by ERNEST L. LUNDELIUS, JR.4. Herd Bunching at the Waco Mammoth Site: Preliminary Interpretations of Proboscidean Remains by JOHN W. FOX, CALVIN B. SMITH, and DAVID O. LINZ5. Body Size and Broken Bones: Preliminary Interpretations of Proboscidean Remains by PAT SHIPMAN6. On Disassembling an Elephant: Anatomical Observations Bearing on Paleoindian Exploitation of Proboscidea by RICHARD S. LAUB7. The Waco Mammoths: Possible Clues to Herd Size, Demography, and Reproductive Health by GARY HAYNES8. Blackwater Draws: Mammoths and Mammoth Hunters in the Terminal Pleistocene by JEFFREY J. SAUNDERS9. Human-Mammoth Sites: Problems and Prospects by DAVID L. CARLSON and D. GENTRY STEELE10. Regional Climatic Mechanisms of the Clovis Phase on the Southern Plains by JOEL GUNN11. Humans and Proboscideans at Monte Verde, Chile: Analytical Problems and Explanatory Scenarios by TOM D. DILLEHAY12. Conclusions: Historical Perspectives by JOHN W. FOX and CALVIN B. SMITH